Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s tallest mountain, has beckoned trekkers to its summit, Uhuru Peak (19,341′), for more than 100 years. Not only does this trek offer an unparalleled opportunity to traverse multiple climate zones in just a few days, from tropical rainforests and moorlands to alpine deserts and glaciers, it is also a true test of endurance and mental strength that—unlike other high-altitude treks—doesn’t require any technical climbing skills or equipment. Wilderness Travel’s Northern Circuit Route Kilimanjaro climb has pioneered the best route to climb Kili, with more time to acclimate on the ascent and lesser-traveled trails that avoid the crowds.

For those adventurous souls who are interested in hiking up the iconic “Roof of Africa,” here is a comprehensive guide of what to expect, what you should pack, and what a typical day on the trail looks like, written by our very own Kilimanjaro guide Farida Mussa, named the 2024 Best Female Mountain Tour Guide in Tanzania by the annual Tanzania Tour Guide Awards.

How Should I Prepare for Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro?

Proper training for Mt. Kilimanjaro is key to a successful and enjoyable climb. The journey involves more than just physical training—it requires mental readiness, logistical planning, and understanding of the mountain environment. Here’s an overview to ensure you’re well-prepared for the adventure.

Physical Training

Ideally, you should begin your training several months before your departure. Aim to reach your fitness goals two to four weeks prior to your climb to allow time for rest and recovery before the trek. It’s important to improve your cardiovascular endurance by engaging in activities like running, cycling, swimming, or hiking. These exercises help increase your stamina and ability to handle the prolonged exertion of the climb.

Focus on building strength, especially in your legs, core, and upper body. Strength training exercises such as squats, lunges, step-ups, and core workouts will enhance your ability to handle the trail’s inclines and declines. Many trekkers opt to train with a weighted daypack to simulate the conditions of the climb. Start with lighter weights and gradually increase to 10-20 pounds to build your endurance and familiarize yourself with the load. If possible, hike at higher altitudes to acclimate your body to lower oxygen levels. If this isn’t feasible, consider training in environments with similar conditions, such as high-altitude parks or simulated altitude chambers. Note that Kilimanjaro’s altitude is 19,341 at the peak.

And it’s important to remember to train for the descent. The trek down from Kilimanjaro’s summit involves a significant drop in altitude, which can be tough on your knees. Strengthen your quads with rear foot elevated lunges (also known as rear elevated split squats or Bulgarian split squats), and practice downhill hiking to prepare for the physical demands of descending 13,000 feet in two days.

Mental Preparation

Understand that climbing Kilimanjaro is both physically and mentally challenging. Be prepared for the possibility of adverse weather or changes in the schedule. Keep your motivation high by visualizing your success and reminding yourself of the rewards of reaching the summit. Use positive reinforcement and stay focused on your training and preparation. Educate yourself about the climb, including Kilimanjaro’s weather, the route, and daily routines. This knowledge will help you feel more confident and less anxious about the journey.

Logistical Planning

There are several Kilimanjaro routes, each with different lengths, difficulty levels, and scenic views. Research the routes and choose one that aligns with your fitness level and preferences. The Northern Circuit Route, for example, is highly recommended for its scenic beauty and ample acclimatization time.

Ensure you have all the necessary gear and clothing. This includes moisture-wicking base layers, insulating mid-layers, waterproof outer layers, sturdy hiking boots, a sleeping bag rated for cold temperatures (WT provides sleeping bags on every departure), and trekking poles. Ensure all necessary permits and documentation are in order. Wilderness Travel will assist with this process, but it’s good to confirm that all permits required for your climb are secured. Plan your travel to and from Tanzania, including flights, accommodations, and transportation to the mountain. Confirm all details with your tour operator to ensure a smooth arrival and departure.

Health and Safety

Schedule a medical check-up before your trip to ensure you’re in good health. Discuss any pre-existing conditions and obtain recommendations for altitude sickness prevention. Check for required vaccinations or health precautions for traveling to Tanzania. Common vaccinations include those for hepatitis A and typhoid. Familiarize yourself with the symptoms of altitude sickness and the measures to prevent it. Wilderness Travel guides are trained in altitude sickness management and will provide support if needed.

Guided Support

Wilderness Travel provides experienced guides who are trained to assist climbers of all skill levels. These guides are knowledgeable about the mountain and equipped to handle various situations. They will lead you on the trail, offer support, and ensure your safety. Guides carry essential safety equipment and first aid supplies. They also help manage pace, monitor acclimatization, and provide support in case of any issues.

By thoroughly preparing in these areas, you’ll be well-equipped to handle the challenges of climbing Mount Kilimanjaro and fully enjoy the adventure of reaching Africa’s highest peak.

Do I Need Climbing Experience to Summit Kilimanjaro?

You may wonder if climbing—and previous rock climbing or mountaineering experience—is required to summit Mount Kilimanjaro, and the answer is no. The climb is considered a trekking adventure rather than a technical climb and does not require specialized climbing techniques or equipment such as ropes, harnesses, or carabiners. The ascent through well-established trekking routes involves walking along paths that traverse various terrains, including rainforests, moorlands, and alpine deserts. While climbing experience isn’t necessary, good physical fitness is crucial. Kilimanjaro is a challenging trek due to its altitude and the duration of the hike.

What Should I Pack for Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro?

Packing appropriately for your Kilimanjaro climb is crucial for both safety and comfort. The weather can vary significantly from the base to the summit, so you’ll need a range of gear and clothing to handle different conditions. We list a detailed packing guide in our pre-departure notes, but here’s a quick list to get you started:

• Sturdy and Waterproof Boots: Your boots should be well-fitted, with ankle support and waterproofing. They should be broken in before your climb to prevent blisters. Read more on our guide to choosing the right hiking boots.
• Moisture-Wicking Base Layers: These are crucial for managing sweat and keeping you dry. Choose thermal tops and bottoms made from synthetic fibers or merino wool. Avoid cotton as it absorbs moisture and loses insulating properties when wet.
• Insulating Mid-Layers: Fleece or lightweight down jackets provide warmth. This layer helps retain body heat and can be adjusted based on temperature changes throughout the day.
• Waterproof and Windproof Outer Layers: A high-quality, breathable rain jacket and pants are essential for protection against rain and wind. Look for jackets with adjustable hoods and cuffs to keep out the element and pants that have zippers for ventilation.
• Warm Hat: A thermal or wool hat will keep you warm at higher altitudes where temperatures can drop below freezing.
• Sun Hat or Cap: For lower altitudes and sunny days to protect your face from UV rays.
• Gloves: Bring a pair of insulated gloves for warmth and a pair of lightweight gloves for sun protection and dexterity.
• Lightweight Camp Shoes or Sandals: These are useful for relaxing at camp and giving your feet a break from hiking boots.
• Sleeping gear: An insulated sleeping pad and a sleeping bag rated for temperatures well below freezing are crucial. Wilderness Travel provides both on our Kilimanjaro tours.
• Adjustable Trekking Poles: These help reduce strain on your knees, especially during descents. They provide stability and balance on uneven terrain.
• Headlamp: Essential for navigating in the dark, especially during early morning starts and at night. Bring extra batteries.
• Hydration System: Use a hydration reservoir or water bottles to stay hydrated. Ensure you can easily access and refill them.
• UV Protection Sunglasses: Protect your eyes from the intense sun and glare at high altitudes. Choose sunglasses with UV protection and a high level of tint.
• Basic First Aid Supplies: Include items such as band-aids, blister treatment, antiseptic, and any personal medications. Wilderness Travel guides carry comprehensive first aid kits, but personal supplies are useful for immediate needs.
• Sunscreen and Lip Balm: Use high-SPF sunscreen and lip balm with SPF to protect your skin from sunburn, especially at higher altitudes where UV exposure is greater.
• Biodegradable Soap and Tissues: For personal hygiene. Remember to follow Leave No Trace principles and pack out all waste.
• Camera: To capture the stunning scenery. Lightweight and durable cameras or smartphones are ideal. Binoculars can enhance your wildlife viewing experience.
• High-Energy Snacks: Bring a variety of high-energy, non-perishable snacks such as nuts, dried fruits, and energy bars to keep you fueled throughout the day.

What Is an Average Day on the Trail Like?

Each day on the trail involves an early start, steady hiking with breaks, arriving at the campsite in the afternoon, and a structured evening routine. The daily routine is designed to balance physical exertion with proper rest and acclimatization. With the support of experienced guides and proper preparation, you can effectively manage the demands of the climb and enjoy the breathtaking journey to the summit of Kilimanjaro. Here’s a detailed breakdown of what you can expect each day.

6:00 am

Early Start 

Early starts are crucial for making good progress and allowing time for acclimatization. A hearty breakfast is provided, often consisting of items like porridge, eggs, fruits, bread, and tea. This meal is important to fuel the day’s hike.

7:00 am

Morning Hike

The pace is moderate to allow for acclimatization and to ensure that the group reaches the day’s destination comfortably. The terrain varies depending on the route and altitude. In the lower altitudes, you may traverse through lush rainforests, while higher up, the landscape changes to moorlands, alpine deserts, and rocky paths. The Northern Circuit Route offers a diverse range of scenic environments. Short breaks are taken every hour or so to rest, hydrate, and enjoy the surroundings. These breaks are essential for maintaining energy levels and preventing exhaustion.

Between 11:00 am and 12:00 pm

Lunch and Rest

Around midday, there’s a break for lunch, usually at a scenic spot along the trail. This meal might include a packed lunch of sandwiches, fruits, snacks, and hot drinks. After lunch, the hike continues with a focus on steady, manageable progress. Guides monitor the group’s pace and well-being, ensuring everyone is adjusting well to the altitude and terrain.

Between 1:00 pm and 3:00 pm

Arrival at Camp

You typically arrive at the campsite in the afternoon, between 1:00 pm and 3:00 pm. This early arrival allows for proper acclimatization and ample time to rest before dinner. With Wilderness Travel, your tent will be ready for you upon arrival, so you can relax right away. The campsites are well-organized and comfortable, with dining areas and sanitation facilities. After settling in, you’ll have time to unwind, hydrate, and prepare for the evening. You might take a short walk around the campsite or simply relax.

Between 6:00 pm and 7:00 pm

Evening Routine

Dinner is typically served around 6:00 pm to 7:00 pm. Meals are nutritious and designed to replenish energy after the day’s hike. Common dishes include stews, rice, pasta, and vegetables. After dinner, you may have a briefing from your guide about the next day’s itinerary. It’s a good time to address any questions or concerns. You’ll prepare for bed early, as the days are physically demanding. Ensure your sleeping bag is ready and your clothes are organized for the following day. Temperatures at night can drop significantly, so it’s important to stay warm and comfortable.

Why Should I Climb Kilimanjaro with Wilderness Travel?

When climbing Kilimanjaro with Wilderness Travel, you’re not only embarking on an incredible adventure but also doing so with one of the most experienced and trusted travel companies. Wilderness Travel follows one of the least-traveled routes up Kili, with more time on the ascent to truly acclimatize for better summit success. WT also offers expert guides with Wilderness First Responder (WFR) certifications, state-of-the-art safety equipment, and small group sizes to ensure personalized attention. Your safety and well-being are prioritized, allowing you to focus on the journey and truly enjoy the experience.  Here are the key reasons why climbing Kilimanjaro with WT is the best choice.

Expert Guides with Wilderness First Responder Certification

One of the most important factors on a Kilimanjaro trek is the quality of the guides. WT’s guides are highly experienced and Wilderness First Responders (WFR) which means they have advanced medical training specifically for remote and high altitude environments. They are prepared to handle any medical emergencies, including altitude sickness, with the right knowledge and equipment. Your safety is a top priority, and having these skilled professionals by your side ensures that you’re in safe hands.

Best Route for Success

Wilderness Travel chooses the Northern Circuit Route, which is considered the best option for both scenery and acclimatization. It’s a less crowded route compared to others, giving you a more peaceful and immersive experience. More importantly, this route allows for gradual elevation gains, reducing the risk of altitude sickness and increasing your chances of reaching the summit successfully. Many companies opt for shorter, faster routes, but WT focuses on giving you the best chance to adjust and succeed.

High-Quality Gear and Support

WT provides top of the line gear and support on the mountain, including spacious tents, comfortable sleeping pads, and private toilet tents offering more comfort than many other operators. After long days of trekking, you’ll appreciate the attention to detail that WT puts into your Kilimanjaro camp setup. Our camp crew also ensures everything is set up before you arrive, so you can focus on relaxing and enjoying the experience.

Small Group Sizes for Personalized Attention 

While some companies prioritize large groups to cut costs, WT keeps our group sizes small to provide more personalized attention. With a lower guide to client ratio, you’ll get better support, whether it’s help adjusting your gear, acclimatization tips, or simply getting to know the mountain’s flora and fauna. This more intimate group setting fosters camaraderie among the team and ensures you get the care you need on your journey.

Gourmet Meals to Keep You Energized

WT excels in providing nutritious, gourmet meals throughout the climb, ensuring that you stay energized for the physical demands of the trek. Meals are prepared fresh daily, even at higher altitudes, and they cater to a variety of dietary needs (vegan, gluten-free, etc.). This level of food quality is rare among Kilimanjaro operators and makes a huge difference in maintaining your energy and morale as you climb.

Commitment to Safety and High Standards

Wilderness Travel puts an incredible focus on safety. We carry emergency oxygen tanks, hyperbaric chambers, and pulse oximeters on every trip to monitor your health as you ascend. Our guides regularly check your oxygen levels to ensure you’re acclimatizing well, and we follow strict safety protocols to protect your well being. This level of preparedness isn’t something you’ll find with every company, making WT a top choice for safety conscious climbers.

Responsible Travel and Porter Welfare

WT is committed to ethical travel practices and ensuring that our staff, particularly porters, are treated fairly. Porters are the backbone of Kilimanjaro climbs, and WT ensures they are well-compensated, provided with appropriate gear, and given proper support on the mountain. WT is part of the Kilimanjaro Porters Assistance Project (KPAP), which ensures porter welfare, something many budget companies overlook.

Stellar Reputation and Client Feedback

WT’s clients consistently rave about their Kilimanjaro experience, praising the professionalism, attention to detail, and overall organization of the trip. Their high success rates and exceptional reviews reflect the quality of service you can expect. Choosing WT means benefiting from decades of expertise and a long standing reputation for excellence in adventure travel.

Wilderness Travel offers an unmatched combination of expert guides, safety, comfort, and personalized care that ensures your Kilimanjaro climb is as enjoyable and successful as possible. Our thoughtful approach to acclimatization, commitment to porter welfare, and focus on creating an unforgettable adventure makes them the top choice for anyone looking to conquer Africa’s highest peak.

– Text by WT Kilimanjaro Guide, Farida Mussa. Follow along on her Tanzania adventures on Instagram (@faridamussa_tanzania_the_guide)

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While Uganda is known for its gorillas and chimpanzees, you’ll find plenty of other animals on a WT Uganda wildlife safari, which includes visits to savannas, rainforests, rivers, and breathtaking destinations like Murchison Falls.

From trekking through Bwindi Impenetrable Forest in search of mountain gorillas to scanning the treetops for playful chimpanzees in Kibale to cruising along the Kazinga Channel near a herd of elephant or a bloat of hippo, you’ll experience incredible animal sightings on a Uganda wildlife safari.

Uganda is one of Africa’s best safari destinations, and The Ultimate Uganda Safari by Wilderness Travel is designed to bring you to the best places on one adventure. On this safari, expect to encounter iconic African species like lions, leopards, giraffes, and hippos, alongside fantastic birding opportunities to search for the prehistoric-looking shoebill stork and the adorable squacco heron.

Wilderness Travel’s Ultimate Uganda Safari Itinerary

Here is a glimpse of my safari experience in Uganda in June 2025.

This safari was 12 days long and very ably led by our Trip Leader, Robert Sunday.  After one night in Uganda’s capital of Entebbe, we began the first of several long drives, this one to Murchison Falls National Park in Uganda’s northwest. Fortunately, the drive was broken up by an hour at the Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary. 

There, we had the privilege of tracking white rhinos on foot. The high point was a standoff between one male and several females. Positions were defended, and several mock charges occurred. These raised some dust but led to no contact or harm.

One of the beauties of Murchison Falls is the variety of activities it offers. We enjoyed two Nile cruises, one to the base of the falls, the other to the Victoria Nile Delta in search of shoebills, large storks prized by birders. For balance, we drove to the top of the falls, where we surrendered our barrels and marveled at the volume of water being forced through the tiny opening in the rock. 

We went on several game drives, during which we managed to tear our eyes off the giraffes for long enough to enjoy the many other lovely animals and birds.

At the end of this exciting introduction to Uganda, we made the long drive south to the Kibale Forest National Park. This park is one of the few in East Africa featuring rainforest rather than savanna. 

And this diverse rainforest shelters a large population of chimpanzees and other forest primates. Over the years, many of the chimps have been habituated to humans, making it possible to visit and view them at close range. My highlight of our time in Kibale was the two hours that we spent alternately crashing through the undergrowth and quietly hanging out with a troop of chimps that seemed to ignore us completely.  Other forest primates are much more difficult to view since they are shy and spend most of their time high in the canopy. 

We were lucky to spot a few individuals or groups alongside the road. Out of the forest completely, we enjoyed a walking tour of Bigodi village which included visits to a coffee farm, a banana-beer brewer, and a native-plants herbalist. Fortified by the coffee, beer, and herbs, we hit the road again for the relatively short drive to Queen Elizabeth National Park, perhaps Uganda’s best known savanna park.

We sought grassland animals on our own and along with researchers tracking radio-collared lions and leopards. And we came back to the theme of cruises, as we enjoyed a small-boat ride on the Kazinga Channel, linking Lakes Edward and George. 

Along with the Nile cruises at Murchison Falls, this is among the best places to see water-adapted wildlife in Africa. The hippos were impressive, and a hyena made a surprise appearance, but it was the multitude of lovely birds that stole the show.

Finally, it was time for our last stop, at the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, near Uganda’s southwestern corner. Like all visitors to Bwindi, we were there for up-close-and-personal views of mountain gorillas—Uganda gorilla trekking is a must-do when you’re visiting the country. But we were not in a zoo and gorilla treks in an “impenetrable” forest are not sure things. Fortunately, Wilderness Travel anticipated this issue and increased our odds by scheduling two gorilla treks on separate days. The first of these was difficult and culminated in limited views; the distances and slopes were not excessive, but a critical part of the hike took us over vegetation which had been trampled and become very slippery. 

Fortunately, our second trek was short and sweet, providing incredible views at very close range.  It is simply amazing how moving it is to see such majestic animals so completely at ease and just a few feet away.  This experience by itself would have been worth the trip.

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Dear Wilderness Traveler,

I am thrilled to be leading Wilderness Travel’s newest hiking journey, Hiking Cape Verde (with departures in April and October).

I was born in Cape Verde, like my ancestors over the past 200 years, and grew up in Portugal with vivid mental images from this enchanting and remote region. After a career change from accounting to mountaineering guide, I traveled to Cape Verde to rediscover my family’s origins, and what I found was even more fascinating than the memories I had and stories I heard as a child.

On this trip, we’ll explore Santo Antão Island, an undiscovered treasure where well-defined trails weave through hidden valleys and dramatic cliffs, including the stunning coastal hike from Cruzinha to Fontainhas. We’ll make the ascent up Fogo Island’s majestic volcano, Pico do Fogo, offering a sweeping 360-degree view, and we’ll spend time with the people of São Vicente Island, my birthplace, who have a unique warmth. Their island’s culture revolves around leisure, music, and social gatherings.

Music and cuisine play an irreplaceable role in island life, and each day we’ll focus on a unique theme deeply connected to the place we are visiting. We’ll listen to ballads sung in Cape Verdean Creole, enjoy a cooking class, learn about the local production of grogue (the national drink), wine, and coffee, and explore the strong Jewish heritage on Santo Antão—I am a descendant of the Jewish group that settled on the island in the 19th century. Our carefully selected hotels will provide an authentic local experience.

I am excited to share my homeland with you and reveal the essence of this small yet extraordinary country. Please join me this fall or next spring.

All my best,

David Monteiro, Trip Leader

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This time, we began the trip on Caprivi Strip in Namibia’s northeast corner just across the river from Chobe National Park in Botswana. Boating up river to Elephant Bay, we saw Cape Buffalo and monitor lizards, fearsome crocs and numerous water birds. We also watched parades of elephants gathering next to the river and a pride of lions eying the calves. Were they waiting to make a kill? Or were the lions thirsty?

We never got the answer because several bull elephants came charging onto the scene and scared the lions away.

A quick flight from Vic Falls brought us to Nehimba Lodge, our first camp in Zimbabwe’s Hwange National Park. Here, the waterholes and lodge swimming pool were teeming with elephants.

We also spent a very windy morning at a nearby waterhole with two male lions and some of the Ponies (daughters of the aptly named Horse, the largest female lion anyone has ever seen in the park).

On our final morning at Nehimba, we found ourselves in the middle of an epic “battle.” A group of Cape Buffalo “Dagga boys” had just enjoyed a mud wallow and were on the move across the veld, when the Ponies started stealthily encircling them. From out of nowhere, an impala came charging across the clearing, a wild dog in close pursuit and barking loudly for reinforcements from the pack. And into the middle of all this chaos, a hapless young male lion came sauntering. All the animals scattered in different directions!

We took the famous open-air Elephant Express train along the park boundary south to Camelthorn Lodge. This was another change from the original itinerary. We spent lovely days visiting the regional Ngamo High School where the students welcomed us with singing and dancing.

Afterward, we picnicked at a waterhole while watching elephants come out of the bush to quench their thirst. But for us, the highlight was spending time with Thuza and Kusasa, the two endangered Southern white rhinos at the Community Conservation Rhino Sanctuary right next door to Camelthorn.

A long drive brought us to Jozibanini Camp. We’d spent time at Jozi on our previous visit, but it never gets old. Morning games drives let us see so many animals, especially birds and giraffe. Late in the afternoons and early evenings, we spent in the hide—a shipping container partially buried in the Kalahari sand. To see hundreds of elephants lumbering out of the bush, the babies and juveniles charging past their mothers and aunties was sheer joy! One day we watched as a calf slipped in the mud and landed butt down in one of the boreholes. His screams were heart wrenching, but his mother calmly lifted him out with her foot. He stayed close by her after that but was none the worse for the frightening experience.

We think the sunsets were even more beautiful during this visit, and as photographers, we enjoyed playing with the light.

—Text and photos by 15-time WT adventurers Jeannée Sacken and Michael Briselli, Great Elephant Migration Safari. Read about their first Great Elephant Migration Safari here.

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In October of 2024, I had the chance to visit a destination that I’d been dreaming about for years. Since first learning of the soaring peaks of the High Atlas Mountains, the surfing coastal town of Essaouira, and the tranquility of the Sahara Desert, I knew Morocco was somewhere I needed to explore and experience for myself. So, I packed my bag, boarded a plane, and touched down in the land of orange-hued dunes, spice-scented souks, and ornately decorated riads. Below are my top five most memorable moments from my time in Morocco.

1. Exploring Chefchaouen

My adventure started in the blue-painted city of Chefchaouen. This picturesque town is perched on the hillside of the rugged Rif Mountains, offering stunning views and easy access to nature. After a day of exploring the winding streets of the city’s medina and souks, I had the opportunity to dine on our hotel’s terrace, which overlooked the entire city and its surrounding area. Not only was the meal delicious, but my dinner reservation was at sunset, allowing me to witness a vibrant sky of painted colors and a city slipping into nighttime.

2. Wandering the Souks in Fes

The city of Fes was unlike anything I’d ever experienced; a never-ending maze of narrow streets, donkeys transporting goods, sweet and savory scents drifting from restaurants, and the daily bustle of Moroccan life. Fes is famous for its handicrafts—rugs, ceramics, leather—and it was very special to go behind the scenes and see how each of these items were made. Each craft, created by hand, takes years of experience to learn and hone. What a privilege it was to meet and observe the locals who created the items I was purchasing.

3. A Magical Night in the Sahara Desert

In my opinion, a trip to Morocco is not complete without a stop in the Sahara Desert. I spent two nights sleeping under the stars in the middle of the desert amid towering dunes. One evening, we hopped on our camels and got lost in the sand until we found the perfect perch to watch the sun disappear. We dismounted our camels, climbed up a sand dune, and waited for the warm colors to appear across the sky. Sunsets in the desert are truly magic. The second evening at camp was an al fresco feast of tajine, accompanied by talented Gnaoua musicians, who played and danced aside a burning bonfire. Everything about my time in the Sahara only added to my list of highlights.

4. Adventuring in Dades Gorge

As someone who loves hiking and exploring mountainous regions, the Atlas Mountains were a part of the country I was excited to explore. From hiking in the Dades Gorge to navigating dirt roads through the surrounding peaks in an off-road vehicle, this day of our itinerary was a dream come true. The red-colored rock, the towering masses of stone, and the winding switchback roads reminded me of something I’d perhaps see in the Southwest of the United States. It was thrilling to get off the beaten track and immerse ourselves in this expansive mountain range.

5. Relaxing in Essaouira

Ending the trip in the seaside town of Essaouira was a great way to cap our tour of Morocco. The smell of the sea was a lovely addition to the scents of the mountain and desert regions, and the calmness of this white-washed town was a welcome change of pace. It was splendid to stroll the streets, wander the waterfront, and enjoy the Atlantic Ocean as the colors of sunrise and sunset danced across the waves. I could’ve spent days in this town getting lost amid all of the shops, eating fresh seafood, and walking the long expanse of sandy beach.

Morocco is one of those places that you truly need to experience for yourself. It’s unlike any other destination I’ve been to, and the variety of what Morocco offers makes a circumnavigation of the country so fascinating and fulfilling. If Morocco is not already on your travel list, I wouldn’t hesitate to recommend adding it.

—Text and photos by WT staff Siena Helland, Morocco: Camels to Casbahs with extensions to Chefchaouen and Essaouira.

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We went to Uganda to see the mountain gorillas and chimpanzees, but came home with so much more.  The Ugandan people are warm, friendly, and excited to share their culture with others.  There is a lot of wonderful non-profit work being done there including tracking the health of the mountain gorillas, working with the local communities to live in harmony with nature and the wildlife, and empowering women to develop their own businesses.

Our first day in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest took us to the top of the mountain and then down into the forest. The hiking was challenging but also exhilarating, and made much easier with the help of our amazing porters! 

Final Instructions before seeing the gorillas

During our two days of gorilla trekking, we were able to spend time with two different gorilla families.  Truly a once in a lifetime experience!

A true Dian Fossey / Gorillas in the Midst Moment

We also spent two days in the Kibale Forest trekking Chimpanzees, colobus, red-tailed, and vervet monkeys.  We felt like kids running through the forest, ducking branches, “oohing and ahhing” over these remarkable primates.

Cultural adventures included a very local coffee roaster, beautiful basket weavers, the banana beer man, and singing children greeting us wherever we went.

Several days in Queen Elizabeth National Park where we observed leopards in trees, lions, elephants, hippos and more rounded out the trip.   Food and accommodations were everything you expect from WT – in other words, top notch!

—Text and photos by 4-time WT adventurer Nancy Moser-Sears, Mountain Gorilla Safari.

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We didn’t know what to expect on our fourth Wilderness Travel trip.  While there would be less hiking than the trips we typically do, we would be experiencing things—from landscape to food, to climate, to history, and current events—that we had never experienced before.

The journey turned out to be one of the most memorable two weeks we’ve ever spent traveling!

Our starting point at the Mena House, located below the Great Pyramids, set us up perfectly for what was to come.

As we visited a number of locations in Cairo on the first day, it became clear that our Wilderness Travel Trip Leader Ahmed was not only knowledgeable, but thought-provoking and entertaining as well.  His compelling, clear delivery combined with his ability to tie things together across the ages kept us spellbound throughout the entire trip.  

We traveled south of Cairo to Saqqara and the oldest stone building on the face of the earth, then back for an up close and personal visit to the Great Pyramids of Giza followed by a “ride” to lunch.

 A very active following day had us traveling to Aswan to visit the Temple of Isis, then Abu Simbel to visit the Temple of Rameses II before a sunset boarding of our private yacht that will take us down the Nile for the next few days. A great experience! 

The trip down the Nile was both relaxing and beautiful. We spent some time sailing on a local felucca and were able to hop on and off the ship to visit various locations.

Seeing original preserved colors on pillars and walls that are thousands of years old was only one of the many amazing and unexpected benefits of getting up close and learning about the history of Egypt.  

Over our week in Egypt, we visited 4000-year-old pyramids and tombs as well as temples dedicated to a variety of gods, kings, and queens. These sites along with artisan shops, quarries, and ancient city sites were all related to the history we were absorbing.  

Then it was off to the Kingdom of Jordan, where we were joined by Nadia who, along with Ahmed, introduced us to a completely different historical, political, and economic environment than we had experienced in Egypt.

We then headed south to Petra…a portion of the trip that could fill a blog on its own.  

Just when we thought things couldn’t get much better, we traveled to and through the desert of Wadi Rum. It was vast, quiet, and uniquely beautiful.

Spending a night in the desert with our new friends around the fire was a wonderful way to bring our trip toward a close.  

—Text and photos by 4-time WT adventurers Rob and Claire Robinson, Pyramids to Petra.

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I love Zimbabwe, especially Hwange National Park, and every few years I need to visit to ensure all is right with the world. This summer, my trip included four days at Camelthorn Lodge on the beautiful Ngamo Plains. This part of the park is teeming with wildlife and is the place where two extraordinary animals, not seen in nearly two decades, are now making their home.

On our first game drive, we see hundreds of antelope, including these two young male waterbuck who pose for the camera.  

Next up: a hippo. Far from posing prettily, he bellows his disapproval of our being there.

Nearby, a saddle-billed stork ignores the commotion and continues trolling for fish and frogs.

Over the radio comes the word every safari-goer yearns to hear: lion!

We race across the railroad tracks to find two young sisters. Their mother, once kicked out of her pride, has now been welcomed back. The sisters, however, have not, so they are on their own to hunt. With a herd of wildebeest in their sights, the girls stealthily make their approach. They silently flank their prey from opposite sides, only to have birds screech a warning to the wildebeest, giving away the lions at the last moment.

In the aftermath, one sister loses track of the other. The sister-in-the-know stalks the other then runs and pounces. All in good fun.

Another game drive features a secretary bird pounding its feet across the ground to churn up grasshoppers and other insects. I’ve waited a long time to photograph this bird, named for 19th-century male secretaries in England who wore light gray coats and dark knee-length pants with quill pens carried behind their ears.

Once again, a call comes over the radio: elephant at Stoffie’s Pan. And we’re off!

We just manage to descend into the half-buried blind when scores of thirsty elephants lumber to the watering hole. The freshest water comes up at the boreholes, and many elephants choose to wait their turn for a drink, including this bull.

One of the best parts of staying at Camelthorn is afternoon tea.

The chef creates the most beautiful pastries!

Then, we’re off on another game drive. We happen upon some bachelor giraffe mock fighting.

Swinging their necks wide, they ram them together. Head Imvelo Guide Sibahle “Sibs” Sibanda assures me that  “they’re just playing. For practice.” But the sound of neck thunking hard again neck seems pretty serious.

One of my favorite Imvelo activities is a morning spent at the nearby village—Ngunyana—where we visit the school.

The children take a break from writing their exams to sing songs for us in Ndebele.

Two more wonderful experiences still await us during our safari in Zimbabwe. In the afternoon, our Guide Mark Butcher arrives to lead us on a walk in a secluded sanctuary now home to Hwange’s newest residents: two white bull rhinos!

These two are the best of buddies, and it is the thrill of a lifetime to share their space with them for a few hours. These rhinos are the first white rhinos to be reintroduced to this area and are carefully guarded by rigorously-trained and well-armed “Cobras”—men from the nearby village who now have jobs. My heroes!

Sadly, the day for us to leave arrives, but first: one more game drive.

And as promised, Sibs finds cheetahs! We race across the plains to see two young males doing their best to impress. And impressive they are.

Yet another wonderful Wilderness Travel adventure that has generated memories to last a lifetime! Many thanks to Sibs, Aubs, Dabs, Harris, Faithy, and Butch.

—Text and photos by 12-time WT adventurer Jeannee Sacken, Wild Zimbabwe.

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Our long-awaited trip to Morocco, just when the country was opening again to international tourists, was a delightful mix of culture and trekking. We joined a small group of fellow travelers led by our guide Mark Gordon in Fes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and home to the oldest and largest medina in North Africa.

Hidden within the medina of Fes we found iconic 14th century buildings like the Bou Inania Madrasa featuring intricate wood carvings, and magnificent mosaic tilework.

Nearby to Fes we hiked among the ruins of Volubilis, a partly excavated Berber-Roman city little changed since the filming of the movie Patton in 1970.

No trip to Fes is complete without a visit to its ancient tannery, where we tucked fresh rosemary into our masks to hide the stink of leather processing.

Hiking through the forests of the Middle Atlas Mountains led to encounters with the Barbary macaque and inhabitants of isolated Berber settlements supporting a semi-nomadic herding life. This young lady was kind enough to pose for a couple photos and give us a tour of her seasonal home in the mountains.

Between hikes we visited a cooperative where local women made a variety of indigenous spices and foods like cous cous, shown here. Everywhere we went, the local people were so happy to see Americans again and treated us like royalty. Everyone except the royal guards who advised us that we had strayed into the royal hunting reserve. Fortunately, our local guide knew exactly where the unmarked property line was and set them straight.

Our most challenging hikes were in the High Atlas Mountains of southern Morocco where we encountered pilgrims hiking to the King of Jinn’s shrine and Berber guides with hardy mules to take the load off their tired knees.

After a long day’s hike, there was nothing better than watching the moon rise over the High Atlas Mountains from the comfort of a poolside bar.

The trip ended in the magical red city of Marrakesh, with many hours walking through the souks and marveling at the local musicians, aritsans, and architecture. And of course, marvelous Moroccan meals with our wonderful hiking friends and guide.

—Text and photos by two-time WT adventurer Jeff Wyatt, Hiker’s Journey to Morocco.

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Our dream to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro had to be put on hold for a year due to the pandemic. But by the summer of 2021, international traveling was opening up again, we were fully vaccinated, and the testing, quarantine, and health protocols of Wilderness Travel convinced us that the trip would be safe.

We booked a private tour for four (two befriended couples)—and ended up with a support group of 42! At first sight, this may look like an excessive ratio (more than 10 support staff per hiker). Yet, it is essentially the price paid for: A) a well-organized expedition and B) an eco-friendly one, because not only does everything from food to tents and emergency supplies have to be carried UP the mountain, but all garbage needs to be carried OFF the mountain as well—eco-tourism in action.

Here is a look at our wonderful team:

Wilderness Travel promotes climbing Kilimanjaro along the Lemosho Route and through the (in-)famous Western Breach, which is the most scenic, most private, and adventurous approach. Also, scheduling nine days for the expedition raises the probability of a successful climb to above 90%. By comparison, alternative routes like Machame or Marangu allow for less acclimatization, are more crowded, and are less interesting from a scenery point of view, plus they have a lower success rate.

We started with two days of initial acclimatization on the slopes of Mt. Meru at Itikoni camp. This was a wonderful introduction to Tanzania. We were spoiled by Paul’s exquisite cuisine, enjoyed the hospitality of our guides Mchili and Leo, and took advantage of the many amenities at the camp.

From the base of Itikoni camp, we undertook a spectacular game drive in Arusha National Park, coming face-to-face with a large herd of giraffes, besides seeing all kinds of other wildlife.

On the second day, we were treated to a surprise apéritif spread on top of a nearby hill with a clear sight of Kilimanjaro.

Hiking Day 1

After a scenic three-hour drive to Lemosho Gate, we had the first of many delicious meals prepared by our gifted field chef, Eric. Then we hiked to our first camp, Mti Mkubwa (8,694′). This is a three-hour hike through dense forest with moderate points of interest, except the occasional Blue Monkey peering through the thicket. The camp was very busy, with tents popping up left and right, although we were assured that this was “nothing” compared to the occupancy during pre-pandemic times.

Hiking Day 2

A long, strenuous hike brought us to above the tree line and into the heathland zone, with plants in all shapes, sizes, and colors lining the hiking trail.

The trail was occasionally very steep, but we were encouraged to go “polé polé,” meaning “slowly slowly,” “take it easy,” and that did the trick to avoid over-taxing our system.

After hiking for about five hours, we turned a corner and BAM there stood the immense bulk of Kilimanjaro.

At this point in the trek, one of our team experienced altitude sickness. He felt unwell all afternoon and then was audibly sick in the evening. Our guides handled the situation with aplomb, assuring us that most likely all would be fine tomorrow, and they were right. Our sick team member was like a man transformed, and the following morning his appetite was back and he tackled the next segment of the hike with vigor.

Hiking Day 3

The weather continued to be sunny and dry, and as we were moving higher and higher, the vegetation was getting ever more hardscrabble, with Everlasting flowers (Helichrysum newii) dominating the flora.

Today’s hike took us well above the sea of clouds, with the cone of Mt. Meru visible at a distance. Our next camp, Moir Camp (13,100′) is right at the base of Kilimanjaro.

By now we’d settled into a regular daily routine:

• Wake-up call at 6 am followed by hot breakfast and coffee

• Hike from 7 am till noon

• Enjoy an excellent, hardy meal at 1 pm

• Take a rudimentary body wash from a basin with warm water

• Spend the rest of the afternoon in the personal tent reading and relaxing

• Popcorn and tea from 4-6 pm in the dining tent

• Savor a multi-course dinner at 6 pm

• Discuss current affairs, philosophize, and learn about Tanzania until the cold drives us into our sleeping bags

• Watch Netflix till 9 pm in the tent (pre-downloaded content and while batteries last) then try to sleep

• Wake-up call at 6 am…

Hiking Day 4

Today’s trek took us up into the alpine desert zone. Our goal, Lava Tower Camp, lay some four hours away, at an elevation of 15,100 feet. 2,000 feet of vertical gain is substantial at that altitude, and we were huffing and puffing over some of the steeper sections, but enjoying the tremendous views.

Our guides had snagged the best (i.e. level, safe, and secluded) camping site at Lava Tower, and here we settled in for two days.

Using that extra day for acclimatization is crucial at this altitude. Lava Tower is a great location for the extended stay, being so high, wild, and almost otherworldly, with a Mars-like feel about it. But it is also a super dry spot, and all water had to be hauled in from a distance by porters.

Meanwhile, temperatures dropped to freezing after sunset, and inside the dining tent, we were eating with our gloves and caps on.

Rest Day 5

On our rest day, we did some local scrambling around, but mostly we just enjoyed talking, reading, and lazying around inside our tent, which was a comfortable place to be during the daytime. 

Hiking Day 6

Today, we climbed up to our second highest camp, Arrow Glacier camp, a short distance away but a fairly steep scramble up to 16,000 feet.

From this vantage point, we saw the full extent of the famed Western Breach rise steeply before us.

The next day, we’d be scrambling up there, leaving camp before 5:30 am, as required on a large signboard.

Any later departure would expose hikers to the danger of rockfall. We were the only group at this campsite, as all other teams had chosen the more crowded, easier access route to the summit. The sunset at this forlorn place, seen from the ridge above camp, was spectacular.

Hiking Day 7

This was not only the biggest day of our climb, but one of the most serious physical challenges of our lives. We got up at 4 am, then left camp in complete darkness, using our headlamps, before 5:30 am. Climbing the Western Breach of Kilimanjaro, going from 16,000 feet to Crater Camp at 18,500 feet, is an exhausting but utterly exhilarating experience.

We were wearing helmets, a necessary precaution, and a reminder that we were in class 3 climbing territory with some class 4 climbing as well (Yosemite Decimal System).

Despite the demanding nature of this uphill slog, there were lighter moments. At an altitude of 17,700 feet, during a rest break, someone played Toto’s “Africa” on an iPhone, and soon enough, our spirits revived to the point where we were dancing along, appreciating the fitting the lyrics: “I know that I must do what’s right / As sure as Kilimanjaro rises like Olympus from the Serengeti.” It was a surreal experience. Finally, close to 11 am, we crested the rim of Kibo, taking a while to catch our breath.

From here we marched across the dreamlike landscape of brittle snow crust and sand to reach the Furtwängler Glacier, sitting on top of Kilimanjaro like a beached white whale.

Sleeping at our highest camp, Crater Camp at 18,500 feet was not for the faint of heart.

The altitude was brutal on our system, and I slept very little, counting the minutes to the wake-up call at 4 am.

Summit Day 8

On summit day, we again left camp and in the light of our headlamps, tackled the last steep slope to gain the summit rim of Kilimanjaro, up 600 feet. It was slow going and the cold was sharp as glass, but we were rewarded with a glorious sunrise just as we crested the summit.

It is hard to describe the feelings of elation when stepping up to that roughly timbered signboard. We’ve reached the top of Africa!

The descent was one long grind. The weather began to turn now, and we were grateful to have been on top before the clouds moved in. After summiting Kilimanjaro, we had the task of descending almost 10,000 feet along 8 miles, a very tall order! Halfway down, our team had pitched the cooking and dining tents, and there we enjoyed a delicious warm lunch, before tackling the last section of the endlessly seeming descent. When we stumbled into Mweka Camp (altitude 10,000′) around 4 pm, we were amazed to look up and see the summit of Kilimanjaro towering above us: Hard to believe that we’d been up there the same day!

Hiking Day 9

The last section of the descent from Mweka Camp (10,000′) to Mweka Gate (5,400′) was another long slog through the dense cloud forest. We marveled at the enormous eucalyptus trees and at the delicate endemic Impatiens Kilimanjarii, but mainly we just tried not to slip and slide on the muddy trail going down, protecting our knees as well as we could using a pole and holding hands.

We reached the gate at noon, then were bussed to a nearby restaurant and souvenir shop where we drank our first sip of beer after nine days and enjoyed the farewell lunch cooked by Eric.

To our delight, Mchili had organized a decorated cake to celebrate our 30^th wedding anniversary—there couldn’t be a happier, more memorable occasion for this special day.

— Text and photos by WT adventurer Bernard Shweizer, Kilimanjaro Private Journey.

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