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Top 15 Things to Do in India
From sacred ceremonies to pristine national parks
A land of vibrant festivals, rich traditions, diverse cuisines, and the magic of Bollywood, India offers endless opportunities for exploration. From finding spirituality along the sacred Ganges to embarking on thrilling adventures in the Himalayas, India captivates every type of traveler. Whether you’re spotting majestic tigers in the wild, unwinding on the sun-kissed beaches of Goa, or immersing yourself in centuries-old culture, this incredible country has something for everyone.
1Experience the Ganges Aarti at Sunrise, Varanasi
As the enchanting sound of bells fills the air on the banks of the sacred Ganges, a profound sense of spirituality awakens. Each morning at sunrise, Varanasi comes alive with the morning Aarti, a deeply moving ritual that can be witnessed from the bustling ghats or the serenity of a boat on the river. As mist and smoke drift through the air, the atmosphere feels almost otherworldly, and a sense of renewal washes over you. This is how Varanasi greets each new day—calling to the gods and the Ganges to hear its prayers.
Trips to Book: Varanasi and Khajuraho Extension
2Explore the Taj Mahal, Agra
The Taj Mahal, one of the world’s most romantic monuments, has stood as a timeless symbol of love and devotion. Built in the 17th century by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, it continues to captivate visitors with its beauty and significance. The white marble façade, which changes hues with the light of day, is mesmerizing, while the intricate craftsmanship reflects India’s rich heritage. Every detail of the monument and its surrounding gardens holds symbolic meaning, designed with utmost care. When visiting, take time to learn the stories behind each element of this iconic masterpiece—it’s an experience that will stay with you forever.
Trips to Book: Royal Rajasthan and Villages of India; India: Rajasthan Private Journey; Taj Mahal and Jaipur Extension
3Explore Old Delhi
Step back in time to the Mughal Empire as you wander through the narrow gullies of Old Delhi. These bustling lanes, lined with trinket shops, food stalls, and wedding bazaars passed down through generations, have retained their charm despite modernization. Established as the capital of the Mughal Empire in 1639 by Emperor Shah Jahan and formerly known as Shahjahanabad, Old Delhi preserves its historical allure while bearing witness to the passage of time.
At its heart stands the Red Fort, a symbol of Mughal power and politics. Built as Shah Jahan’s royal residence and the empire’s center, it is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an enduring part of India’s history. Adjacent to the fort lies Chandni Chowk, a bustling market renowned for its street food and shops offering jewelry, textiles, and spices. Hop on a rickshaw to navigate the narrow lanes and savor local delights like samosas, parathas, chaat, biryani, and kebabs.
When the lively chaos of the market becomes overwhelming, find respite at Jama Masjid, another architectural masterpiece by Shah Jahan. This magnificent mosque features intricate Mughal design, with detailed inlay work, Quranic calligraphy, and ornate motifs adorning its archways.
Though a bit chaotic at times, Old Delhi is an unmissable destination. Its rich history and timeless charm offer a unique window into India’s storied past.
Trip to Book: India: Rajasthan Private Journey
4 See the Snow Leopards in Ladakh
The elusive “Grey Ghost” of the Himalayas—the snow leopard—is a dream sighting for photographers and wildlife enthusiasts alike. Thanks to improved access, this once-rare experience is now more attainable. A short flight from Delhi brings you to Ladakh, where your adventure begins. Keep in mind that acclimatization to the altitude is essential before setting off to search for this shy and majestic creature.
As you trek through the rugged mountains, you’ll be guided by locals who warmly share their land and culture. These expert trackers, deeply connected to the region, will lead you to the best spots for a chance to see the snow leopard, or as they lovingly call it, “Shan.”
Trip to Book: Searching for Snow Leopards in India
5Explore the Caves of Ajanta and Ellora, Maharashtra
Often overlooked but truly unmissable, the Ajanta and Ellora caves are remarkable UNESCO World Heritage Sites located in Aurangabad. These architectural marvels, some dating back to the 2nd century BCE, are carved into the mountainside and showcase breathtaking paintings, sculptures, and temples.
The Ajanta caves, comprising 29 intricately designed caves, primarily depict scenes from Buddha’s life. Their murals, frescoes, and artwork narrate the Jatakas—stories of Gautam Buddha’s incarnations—offering a glimpse into ancient Buddhist culture and philosophy.
About 62 miles away, the Ellora caves feature 34 rock-cut monuments representing Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. These caves include stunning temples and monasteries adorned with carvings that illustrate episodes from the Mahabharata and Ramayana, along with Jain and Buddhist iconography.
Beyond their extraordinary craftsmanship, these caves chronicle a rich timeline of religion, politics, and art, making them a treasure trove of history and culture.
Trip to Book: South India Private Journey
6Attend a Festival
India’s vibrant culture and deep-rooted traditions come alive in its countless festivals. Participating in one of these celebrations is an incredible way to experience the spirit of India and connect with its people. With festivals happening year-round, planning your trip to coincide with one is highly recommended. Since the Indian religious and traditional calendar follows the lunar cycle, festival dates vary each year but are typically announced well in advance.
- Among the most famous is Diwali (Festival of Lights), celebrated between October and November. Preparations often begin weeks ahead with feasts, decorations, and parties. On Diwali night, homes are illuminated, prayers are offered, and firecrackers light up the sky.
- Another highlight is Holi (Festival of Colors) in March, a joyful half-day celebration where people gather to throw colorful powders and splash water in a spirited welcome to spring.
- In Kolkata, the grand Durga Puja honors the Hindu goddess Durga and typically takes place in October. The festivities begin 10 days before, marking the start of Navratri, a celebration of nine goddesses. From the sixth day, prayers and cultural performances fill the city. On the final day, statues of Durga are immersed in water to bid her farewell.
- In South India, Pongal (Harvest Festival) spans four days in mid-January. It is a heartfelt thanksgiving to the Sun, Mother Earth, and farm animals for a bountiful harvest, with special rituals and feasts.
- Other notable festivals include the Pushkar Camel Fair in November and the Nagaur Camel Fair in January or February, both vibrant with camel trading, races, and performances.
- From the Hornbill Festival in Nagaland to Baisakhi in Punjab and Makar Sankranti in Rajasthan, India’s rich diversity ensures there’s always something to celebrate. Be sure to check the local festival calendar during your visit for an unforgettable cultural experience.
Trips to Book: Royal Rajasthan and Villages of India; India: Rajasthan Private Journey; Treasures of South India; South India Private Journey
7Explore Kolkata
Once the capital of India during British rule, Kolkata remains a city steeped in history, art, and intellect. With its old-world charm reflected in colonial-era buildings and generations-old bookstores, Kolkata’s blend of past and present creates an infectious energy that captivates every visitor.
Start your exploration with the iconic Howrah Bridge, a cantilever marvel built in 1943 and one of the busiest bridges in the world, carrying over 100,000 vehicles daily. Beneath the bridge lies the bustling Mullick Ghat Flower Market, one of the largest and oldest flower markets in India. Established in 1855, its vibrant colors and lively atmosphere make it a must-visit.
For art enthusiasts, the Kumartuli Potters’ Quarter is a fascinating stop. Here, sculptors craft intricate clay statues using special clay sourced from the Hooghly River. These artisans not only cater to local demand but also export their creations worldwide.
For a spiritual experience, visit Mother House, the former residence of Mother Teresa and the headquarters of the Missionaries of Charity. This humble yet powerful space houses her tomb and offers insight into her life’s work helping the poor. A visit here is both moving and inspiring.
Trip to Book: Eastern Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh
8Overnight at a Palace in One of Rajasthan’s Royal Cities
Rajasthan, meaning “Land of Kings,” is renowned for its majestic palaces and forts. As India’s largest state, it is steeped in history and culture. Before the British Raj, Rajasthan was not a unified state but a collection of 22 princely states, each with its own royal legacy. After India gained independence, many of these regal residences were transformed into luxurious heritage hotels.
The Taj Rambagh Palace in Jaipur, originally built in 1835 as a garden house for the queen, later became the residence of Maharaja Sawai Man Singh and his wife. It was eventually converted into India’s first heritage hotel, retaining the same opulence and grandeur that once graced the royal family.
The Taj Lake Palace in Udaipur, a white marble jewel floating on Lake Pichola, is a stunning blend of Mughal and Rajput architecture. Accessible only by boat, this enchanting palace offers a royal welcome with garlands and impeccable hospitality, making you feel like royalty throughout your stay.
In the heart of Jodhpur stands the Royal Palace Hari Mahal, now a heritage hotel. Its Rajput architecture, traditional furnishings, and intricate murals reflect Rajasthan’s timeless elegance.
Further from the city center, Umaid Bhawan Palace is an architectural masterpiece built as the residence of Maharaja Umaid Singh. Set on 26 acres of gardens, the palace combines Art Deco and Rajasthani styles. It is divided into three sections: a royal residence still occupied by the family, a luxury hotel with a spa and fine dining, and a museum showcasing royal artifacts and vintage cars.
Staying overnight in one of Rajasthan’s palaces is more than a stay—it’s an unforgettable experience of history, heritage, and royal grandeur.
Trips to Book: Royal Rajasthan and Villages of India; India: Rajasthan Private Journey
9Trace Kerala’s Backwater Spice Route
Known as “God’s Own Country,” Kerala offers stunning landscapes of lush greenery, turquoise waterways, and emerald rolling hills. With its rich diversity of experiences and culture, it’s the perfect destination to immerse yourself in natural beauty and local traditions.
Begin your journey through Kerala’s iconic backwaters, winding along tranquil lakes and lagoons behind the Arabian Sea. On a traditional kettuvallam houseboat, your trip can last a few hours or extend overnight. Sit back as your boat glides through serene waters, stopping at local shops along the banks. The onboard crew of 2-3 locals ensures a relaxing experience, preparing fresh meals with ingredients sourced directly from the shores. With bedrooms, ensuite bathrooms, a veranda, and a kitchen, the houseboat is your private floating retreat.
For a hands-on culinary adventure, head to the hills of Munnar, where the spice route unveils plantations of tea, cardamom, cinnamon, pepper, cloves, nutmeg, and vanilla. Guided plantation tours showcase the intricate process of spice cultivation, often paired with interactive cooking classes to bring Kerala’s vibrant flavors to life.
Trip to Book: Treasures of South India; South India Private Journey
10Go on a Tiger Safari in Central India
Immerse yourself in the heart of India’s wilderness with a tiger safari in the jungles of Madhya Pradesh. Early morning wake-up calls, accompanied by a steaming cup of coffee, set the tone for an exhilarating day. Venture out in open 4×4 jeeps with expert guides and naturalists, whose in-depth knowledge of the jungle’s flora, fauna, and animal tracking enhances every moment of the experience.
Each safari drive is unique, as everyone keeps a keen eye out for the elusive tiger. Along the way, you might also encounter rare birds and mammals—a delightful bonus. The adrenaline rush of hearing an alarm call and racing to catch sight of the majestic golden stripes is unforgettable. In the evenings, gather around the campfire to share stories of the day’s adventures, creating memories that will last a lifetime.
Trips to Book: Central India: In the Realm of the Tiger; Kanha National Park Tiger Extension
11Visit the Tea Plantations of Munnar, Kerala
The rolling hills of Munnar provide a romantic and serene escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. Once a summer retreat for the British, this picturesque hill station caters to every type of traveler. For those seeking relaxation, the tea plantations and luxurious resorts offer opportunities to unwind and indulge. Adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers will also find plenty to enjoy, with activities like hiking, biking, and birdwatching.
Eravikulam National Park, located near many tea plantations, is perfect for a refreshing morning hike. Additionally, plantation tours showcasing the region’s famous teas and spices, along with culinary classes offered by local hotels, ensure your days in Munnar are both enriching and delightful.
Trip to Book: Treasures of South India; South India Private Journey
12Discover Hampi’s Ruins, Karnataka
The ruins of Hampi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are a haven for history buffs, architecture enthusiasts, and photographers. Dating back to the Vijayanagar Empire, which ruled South India from 1336 to 1565, these ruins are a testament to the era’s artistry and craftsmanship. Intricate carvings illustrate scenes from the Hindu epics Ramayana and Mahabharata, as well as depictions of Hindu deities and everyday life.
Spanning over 15 square miles, the site includes temples, bazaars, and numerous structures. Two major highlights are the Virupaksha Temple and the temples of Vithalapura. The Virupaksha Temple, located in the heart of Hampi, has been an active place of worship for over 1,300 years. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, it is one of Hampi’s most significant temples, featuring a grand entrance gate 50 feet tall and a monolithic statue of Nandi, Shiva’s sacred bull.
Just over a mile east of the Virupaksha Temple lies the Vithalapura Temple Complex, famous for the iconic Stone Chariot. This exquisite structure symbolizes the divine vehicle of the gods and is a masterpiece of temple architecture. The complex also houses the Musical Pillared Mantapa, with 56 intricately carved pillars that emit musical notes when tapped, each note aligned with the Classical Indian scale.
With numerous trails winding through the ruins, exploring Hampi is best done over several days to fully appreciate its rich history and awe-inspiring architecture.
13Relax on the Beaches of Goa
Take a well-deserved break after exploring the wonders of India. The laid-back towns of Goa are a paradise for food lovers, music enthusiasts, and water sports adventurers alike. If you’re drawn to bustling beaches and vibrant party scenes, North Goa’s Baga and Anjuna beaches are the places to be. For a more tranquil experience, South Goa offers a slower pace, perfect for families and those seeking relaxation.
Once a Portuguese colony, Goa is rich in history and dotted with charming churches and heritage homes showcasing Portuguese-style architecture. As you drive through the region, you’ll discover countless photo-worthy spots that capture the unique blend of culture and history that makes Goa truly special.
14Hike to the Valley of Flowers, Uttarakhand
Nestled in the Western Himalayas at an altitude of 12,000 feet, the Valley of Flowers is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its vibrant alpine meadows and untouched beauty. Home to approximately 600 species of flowering plants and 30 species of ferns, the valley showcases a dazzling array of rare and endangered flora.
To reach the valley, begin your trek from Pulna to the base camp at Ghangaria, where you can rest overnight. The next day, embark on a 2.3 mile trail to the valley entrance, followed by a 4-5 mile trek through the breathtaking expanse of flowers. Surrounded by vivid blossoms and framed by snow-capped mountains, the scenery here is nothing short of magical.
The best time to visit is during the monsoon season, from July to September, when the meadows burst into full bloom. As you ascend, lush greenery, cascading waterfalls, and vibrant wildflowers—such as orchids, blue poppies, and daisies—create an enchanting natural spectacle that makes every step worthwhile.
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